Thanks guys, all the information is helpful to an old novice like me.
Binderman
Binderman
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Show posts MenuQuote from: "enjenjo"You can switch either one to a carb, but do you want too? Let me explain.
With EFI, the compression ratio was raised back up from it's low in the 70s, early 80, because they could, and it made more power. This was done with a knock sensor that adjusted the timing with every revolution of the engine to give optimum timing under most conditions.
They also started grinding the cams with a different profile that took advantage of the fuel injection. Since the fuel mixture was normally right on with fuel injection, and the timing was adjusted constantly, the cams were ground to be much more aggressive. Also, there is no provision for a mechanical fuel pump, so you will have to go electric.
To change it over, you have to change the intake, add a carb, and change the ignition at a minimum. I've done this, and it works to a point. With the stock cam, they are very prone to detonate in high gear.You can use an ignition retard box to fix this, but it is a compromise. So really you should change the cam too.
Now, a manifold for the late engines is about $200, and a carb is$250 at best. A good ignition is $150, and a retard box adds another $100, or $200 for a cam. Add another $100 for a fuel pump, and you are at $800 to $900. A wiring harness to use the EFI is $300 to $350, and $100 for a pump. Even if you need all the sensors, thats only another $200. $100 for a computer, and $100 more for a chip. So the price is about the same, and the EFI will make more HP, better mileage, and be more drivable.
Another thing top consider is todays fuel is formulated for EFI, and is much more prone to vapor lock that it was even three years ago. Cars that never had a problem, are now having problems with vapor lock. I've had problems with every carbureted car I own in the last couple years.
That's my take. I am converting the old 300 engine in my Buick to EFI, because I think that it's the answer. And you can do it without losing the look of a hot rod engine.